On the news, we often hear of an area being declared a “major disaster” when struck by flooding, storms, wild fires, tornadoes or other events. What does this declaration mean, exactly, and why is it important?
Only the President has the authority to issue major disaster declarations. These declarations are important because they release an array of federal programs to assist with response and recovery. Usually, the President makes the declaration at the request of a state governor. The governor of the effected state formally requests assistance, and then state and federal officials conduct a preliminary damage assessment.
Generally, the assessment must show that the disaster is so severe, state and local officials can’t handle it. In the assessment, officials consider factors such as amount and type of damage, impact on infrastructure, threats to public health and safety, and impacts to essential government services and functions.
More information about the declaration process is available on FEMA’s website.
Of course, it’s wise to take steps to prevent and mitigate damage from these types of events well before they’re declared a major disaster. When it comes to flooding, an important way to mitigate damage is to install flood vents. Flood vents are installed in the foundation of your home, which allows water to flow through. The idea of letting flood water into your home is counterintuitive, but it helps to protect your home’s structural integrity by more evenly distributing water pressure.
Flood Solutions FEMA compliant flood vents are made of heavy-duty aluminum and built to withstand rut and rot and rodents. For more information about our flood vents, contact us.
